The emergence of Kubernetes has transformed the practices surrounding the deployment and management of containerized applications by introducing advanced automation, scalability, and operational ease. This thesis focuses on enhancing the Kubernetes deployment at the Technical University of Munich. We identify key issues within the current deployment architecture, including the lack of persistent storage in the Kubernetes cluster, making it unsuitable for stateful applications like Artemis, the cumbersome quality assurance workflow for Artemis, and lacking access control hindering educational use of the Kubernetes cluster.

The interactive learning platform Artemis offers students a unique opportunity to learn and train software engineering skills online. Especially for advanced courses and topics, students need to set up a local integrated development environment (IDE) to work on their exercises which can be a daunting task. The main objectives of the thesis include the integration of the customized online IDE Theia within Artemis and the setup of a performant execution environment on Kubernetes.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of educational technology, scalable and maintainable software architectures are crucial for the success of learning management systems (LMS). This thesis explores the transformation of Artemis, an open-source LMS, from a monolithic architecture into a modular system using Java Modules. By modularizing Artemis, we aim to enhance the system’s scalability, maintainability, and development efficiency. The thesis delves into the challenges of decomposing a large monolithic codebase, the strategies employed for effective module separation, and the benefits realized post-modularization.